Top STEM Courses in the UK in 2024



If you are a science or mathematics students, then it may be worth looking at STEM courses in UK, as the country is home to some of the top universities in the field.

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) courses are a great career option as the need for these professionals is on the rise. An IBM survey of 13 countries found that 66% of respondents believe STEM job opportunities will increase in the coming decade.

The World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2023 predicts substantial growth in digitally-enabled roles, such as e-commerce and digital marketing specialists, along with increased adoption of big data, cloud computing, and AI technologies by over 75% of companies. Technology-related roles, including AI and machine learning specialists, are among the fastest-growing career paths.

A 2017 survey by the London School of Economics shared that STEM undergraduate degrees yielded higher financial benefits for graduates and contributed more to public finances compared to non-STEM fields.

Moreover, STEM positions constitute a substantial portion of the UK labour market. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) Labor Force Survey reported that in July-September 2022, around 2.8 million individuals were employed in roles associated with professional scientific and technical occupations, which includes healthcare. This accounts for approximately 8.5% of the entire workforce, totalling 32.7 million people.


What is STEM?


STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It represents an interdisciplinary approach to education and problem-solving that integrates these four core disciplines. STEM education emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and practical skills, preparing students to tackle real-world challenges and contribute to technological advancements.

STEM fields are vital in today’s rapidly evolving world, driving innovation in areas like artificial intelligence, healthcare, renewable energy, and more. STEM education equips individuals with the knowledge and abilities needed for careers in science, engineering, technology, and mathematics, fostering both individual growth and societal progress.

Why study STEM in the UK?


Demand for STEM UK

  • 2035 Workforce Demand: Over 11 million additional graduates are needed alongside the current 15.3 million to fill UK jobs in fields like computing, engineering, teaching, and health.
  • STEM Professionals: The UK requires 1.9 million STEM professionals, including computing and engineering experts, by 2035.
  • Health & Social Care: Over 1.2 million health and social care associate professionals, encompassing opticians and medical technicians are needed by 2035.
  • Healthcare Professionals: Demand for 1 million health professionals like doctors and nurses projected by 2035.
  • AI Impact: AI-driven job growth of 10% for degree-required positions in the UK over the next two decades. This makes studying Artificial Intelligence in the UK a great option for those who are interested in the field.

The UK offers an excellent environment for Indian students pursuing STEM education, backed by a strong legacy, research opportunities, academic excellence, and promising career prospects. Scholarships further enhance the accessibility of STEM education in the UK for international students. Here are the top seven reasons to study STEM in the UK:

1. Importance of STEM Education:

STEM education has been a cornerstone of the UK for over a century. In today’s tech-driven global economy, there is a growing demand for STEM skills, making it a potential hub for students looking to pursue top STEM Courses in UK.

2. UK’s Legacy in STEM:

The UK has a rich history of scientific achievements, with renowned figures like Charles Darwin, Stephen Hawking, Tim Berners-Lee, and Michael Faraday. It has a strong track record of producing Nobel Prize winners in STEM fields, including Sir Isaac Newton, Sir Alexander Fleming, and Peter Higgs, contributing
significantly to global innovation.

3. Popularity Among Indian Students:

The UK has been a popular destination for Indian students pursuing STEM education. In the academic year 2019/20, around 49,000 Indian students were studying STEM subjects in the UK. Engineering and Technology were the most favoured fields, followed by Mathematical Sciences, Computer Science, and Biological Sciences.

4. New Age Courses:

Top universities to study STEM in UK offer a wide range of modern STEM courses, including AI, cybersecurity, data science, biotechnology, robotics, and renewable energy. The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) industry in the United Kingdom is characterized by key facts that underscore its significance and impact on the economy, innovation, and employment. Here are some key facts, that one must know.

5. Skills Shortage

The UK faces a persistent shortage of skilled STEM professionals, as reported by  UCAS End of Cycle Data (2019 – 2021). This deficit is observed across various STEM fields, including engineering, information technology, and healthcare. The shortage presents opportunities for  graduates of top STEM courses in UK.

6. Economic Contribution

STEM industries contribute substantially to the UK’s economy. According to a study conducted by the Royal Academy of Engineering, the United Kingdom demonstrates significant progress in engineering, contributing approximately £645 billion to the UK’s Gross Value Added (GVA) each year. This amounts to 32% of the nation’s economic output when considering a broader STEM perspective.

7. Career Opportunities:

Graduates from STEM programmes in the UK have access to exciting career prospects across various industries, including technology, engineering, and healthcare. The UK’s post-study work visa allows international students to work in the country for up to 2 years after graduation.
The salaries below represent the average earnings for professionals in various STEM fields in the UK, based on data from Indeed. It’s important to note that salaries may vary depending on factors such as experience, location, and specific job roles within these professions. Here are some STEM professions and their average salaries in the UK:

Profession One Line Description Average Salary
Technical Manager A technical manager oversees the development implementation and maintenance of the company’s technological systems and processes. £60,241
Information Security Analyst An information security analyst monitors the company’s networks to protect sensitive information from security breaches and investigate when one occurs. £50,672
Nuclear Engineer A nuclear engineer is responsible for designing, building and ensuring the safe running of nuclear power stations. £45,402
Pharmacist As a pharmacist, you will be in charge of dispensing medicines in a hospital, GP practice or pharmacy £44,778
Database Administrator Database administrators create, organise and manage the computer systems that store all the company data. £43,952
Web Developer Web developers develop website applications and websites using coding languages. £41,908
Mechanical Engineer Mechanical engineers design, develop and install machinery or systems that enable modern industries to function. £39,821
Aeronautical Engineer The duties of an aeronautical engineer include designing, building, testing, maintaining and modifying spacecraft, aeroplanes, and satellites. £39,022
Civil Engineer The job role of a civil engineer involves planning, designing and overseeing the development and construction of building structures and infrastructure £38,483
Software Tester Software testers play a key role in the software development process as they ensure that the software products meet the required quality standards. £35,391

Top STEM Courses in UK


Whether you are passionate about scientific breakthroughs, technological innovation, engineering marvels, or mathematical discoveries, the UK offers a diverse and world-class STEM subjects to fulfil your ambitions. Let’s explore top STEM Courses in UK.

Top Science Courses in UK
Animal Science Astronomy. MBBS
Agriculture Biology Health Sciences
Forestry Biomedical Sciences. Agricultural Sciences
Food and Beverage Studies Chemistry. Earth Sciences
Top Technology Courses in UK
Maritime Technology Security science and technology Cloud Computing
Biotechnology Data Science Big Data Technology
Radiography and medical technology Computer Games Development Computer Netowrking
Artificial Intelligence Technology Food Science and Technology Web Development
Top Engineering Courses in UK
Mechanical Engineering Bio Engineering Network Engineering
Aerospace Engineering Chemical Engineering Computer Engineering
Design Engineering Aeronautical Engineering Electrical Engineering
Civil Engineering Mechanical Engineering General Engineering
Top Mathematics Courses in UK
Applied Mathematics Economics, Finance and Data Science Financial Mathematics
Applied Statistics Mathematics with Mathematical Computation Mathematical Data Science
Economics and Mathematics Cryptography Chemistry with Mathematics
Pure Mathematics Integrated Operational Research Acturial Sciences

Science

Embark on a journey of scientific discovery in the UK, where you’ll find top universities to study STEM in UK and groundbreaking research opportunities. Explore the frontiers of knowledge and make your mark on global advancements in various scientific disciplines.
Top colleges to study Science in UK

The top universities to study science in UK are as follows:

2023 THE Ranking

for Life Sciences

University
1 University of Cambridge
2 University of Oxford
3 Imperial College London
4 UCL
5 University of Edinburgh
6 King’s College London
7 University of Manchester
8 University of Glasgow
9 University of Bristol
10 University of Dundee
2023 THE
Ranking for
Computer Sciences
University
1 University of Oxford
2 University of Cambridge
3 Imperial College London
4 University of Edinburgh
5 UCL
6 Queen Mary University of London
7 University of Manchester
8 King’s College London
8 University of Southampton
8 University of Surrey

Why is the UK a good choice for Science?

  • Leading Science Universities: The United Kingdom is home to some of the world’s top science universities that offer world-class education, cutting-edge research, and abundant opportunities for science students.
  • Robust Job Market: The UK boasts a robust job market for science professionals, with thousands of new scientific vacancies emerging annually. In fact,  the 2022 UK Life Sciences recruitment report highlights a thriving job market in the field of science, with over 11,200 new professional scientific vacancies emerging in England and Wales.
  • Investment in Research Ventures: With the UK government committing up to £50 million to support new research ventures, studying science in the UK provides students with access to a dynamic environment where private and philanthropic backing for science, research, and innovation is encouraged.

Application Process to Study Science in UK

  • A-levels or equivalent qualifications in science subjects such as physics, chemistry, biology, or mathematics are often the admission requirements.
  • International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma with science courses may be accepted.
  • Minimum grade requirements in relevant subjects may apply.
  • English language proficiency tests like IELTS, PTE or TOEFL may be necessary for non-native English speakers.
  • Some universities may require personal statements, letters of recommendation, or interviews as part of the application process.
  • Specific course prerequisites or additional exams may be needed for certain science programmes.

Scholarships for studying Science in UK

Various science scholarships are available for international students in the UK, including the Global Wales Scholarships, GREAT Scholarships, Commonwealth Scholarships, Chevening Scholarships, Marshall Sherfield Fellowships, and Royal Society grants. These funding opportunities support aspiring scientists and researchers in pursuing their academic and career goals within the dynamic UK scientific landscape.

Career options after studying science in the UK

After completing a science degree in the UK, graduates can pursue roles in research, healthcare, technology, environmental sciences, education, and more.
Young professionals can expect to earn competitive salaries. For example, according to Glassdoor, the average annual salary for Scientists in London, UK, is £39,573. On top of this base salary, they may receive an average additional cash compensation of £2,144, varying from £1,201 to £3,827.

Technology

With a thriving tech ecosystem, renowned institutions, and access to cutting-edge resources, you’ll gain the skills needed to shape the future with your UK technology degree.

Top colleges to study Technology in UK

The top universities to study technology in UK are as follows

2023 THE Ranking for

Information

Technology

Rank
1 University of Surrey
2 Bangor University
3 Queen’s University Belfast
4 Northumbria University
5 Aberystwyth University
6 Nottingham Trent University
7 Ulster University
8 Manchester Metropolitan University
9 Sheffield Hallam University
10 University of Portsmouth

Application Process to Study Technology in UK

  • A-levels or equivalent qualifications in relevant subjects such as computer science, information technology, mathematics, or engineering may be required.
  • International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma with technology-related courses may be accepted.
  • Minimum grade requirements in relevant subjects may apply.
  • English language proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL may be necessary for non-native English speakers.
  • Some universities may require personal statements, letters of recommendation, or interviews as part of the application process.
  • Specific course prerequisites or additional exams may be needed for certain technology programmes.
  • Previous experience or a portfolio showcasing relevant skills may be required for creative technology courses like game development or digital design.

Why is the UK a good choice for Technology?

  • Government Commitment to Innovation: The UK government’s ambitious plan, backed by over £370 million, demonstrates a strong commitment to fostering innovation in the field of technology. This investment is aimed at propelling the UK to become a global science and technology superpower by 2030.
    Studying technology courses in the UK allows students to be part of a forward-thinking ecosystem where cutting-edge technologies like AI are actively supported and developed.
  • Access to World-Class Talent: Studying in the UK allows individuals to network and collaborate with some of the brightest minds in the industry. The presence of diverse talent from around the world enhances the learning experience and fosters a global perspective.
  • Growing Workforce: According to the Tech Workforce UK report, in 2021, the technology sector provided employment to slightly less than two million individuals, constituting 6.3% of the overall UK workforce. The tech job market in the UK is on the rise.

Scholarships for studying Technology in UK

Tech scholarships for international students encompass a variety of opportunities, including The Global Study Awards, Inlaks Scholarships, Charles Wallace India Trust Scholarships, Felix Scholarships, Erasmus Mundus, and more. These programmes aim to support and empower talented individuals pursuing tech-related fields of study in diverse global settings.

Career options after studying Technology in UK

According to Hackajob, a recruitment firm specializing in technology jobs like developers, and data analysts, starting salaries in the UK tech sector surpass the national average by more than 60%. They reported that the tech industry’s average starting pay in 2021 was at least 64% higher than the median salary of £25,971.

Engineering

Studying engineering in the UK allows students to immerse themselves in hands-on learning, collaborate on impactful projects, and prepare for a rewarding engineering career.

Top Colleges to Study Engineering in the UK

The top universities to study engineering in UK are as follows

2023 THE Ranking University
1 University of Oxford
2 University of Cambridge
3 Imperial College London
4 UCL
5 University of Manchester
6 University of Edinburgh
7 University of Sheffield
8 University of Bristol
8 University of Leeds
8 University of Nottingham

Application Process for Engineering in UK

  • A-level or equivalent qualification with AAB grades, including mathematics and physics, is typically required for engineering programmes in the UK.
  • Other science subjects, design technology, and further mathematics are often considered as acceptable qualifications.
  • International Baccalaureate (IB) students typically need to meet a requirement of 35 points to apply for engineering programmes in the UK.
  • The standard IELTS (International English Language Testing System) requirement for these programmes is usually an overall score of 7.0, with no individual component (e.g., reading, writing, speaking, listening) scoring lower than 6.5.

Why the UK is a Good Choice for Engineering?

  • Employment Opportunities: The Engineering Council UK reports that approximately 18% of the UK’s working population is employed in engineering-related positions. Across all regions of the UK, a minimum of 15% of the working population is engaged in engineering occupations. There are numerous opportunities available for young engineering graduates.
  • Top Universities: The UK boasts world-renowned universities with a strong emphasis on engineering programmes. Universities such as the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, and the University of Oxford consistently rank among the top engineering institutions globally. The high quality of education and research facilities ensures that engineering students receive top-notch training and exposure to cutting-edge technology.
  • Lucrative Salaries: Engineering graduates typically begin their careers with starting salaries ranging from £26,000 to £29,000, showcasing substantial earning potential on a global scale. Whether one aspires to become an aerospace engineer, a nuclear engineer, or even a technical writer, the UK offers an optimal launchpad for building a successful career.

Scholarships for Studying Engineering in UK

There is a wide range of scholarships available for international students pursuing engineering in the UK. These include IET-accredited scholarships like Diamond Jubilee Scholarships, Engineering Horizons Bursary, and Power Academy Scholarships.
Additionally, there are private scholarships like The Shipwrights Bursary Scheme, as well as bursaries funded by organizations like the Institute for Civil Engineers (ICE) and the Royal Academy of Engineering Scholarships. Many universities also offer their own scholarships to international students.
Students looking to pursue Master’s courses can apply for the Commonwealth Scholarship and Chevening Scholarship.

Career Options after Studying Science in the UK

UK graduates are highly employable globally, with diverse career paths available in sectors such as agriculture, education, pharmaceuticals, journalism, and more. Moreover, from summer 2021, international students can apply to stay and work in the UK for up to two years after graduation through the Graduate Route, providing an excellent launchpad for their careers.

Mathematics

Whether you prefer pure mathematics or applied fields, you’ll receive world-class education and research opportunities, setting the stage for a dynamic mathematical journey in the UK. Let’s explore how to study mathematics in UK.

Top colleges to study Mathematics in UK

The top universities to study mathematics in UK are as follows

2023 THE Ranking University
1 University of Cambridge
2 University of Oxford
3 Imperial College London
4 University of Warwick
5 University of St Andrews
6 London School of Economics
7 University of Bath
8 University of Edinburgh
9 University of Bristol
10 Durham University

Application Process for Studying Mathematics in UK

  • The eligibility criteria for a maths degree in the UK is A-level maths or an equivalent qualification.
  • Some top-ranked universities may require both maths and further maths at A-level.
  • Physics and computing/computer science can be beneficial for your application
  • Certain universities may also require successful completion of a STEP (Sixth Term Examination Papers) in maths as an additional qualification.
  • Universities are generally flexible about other subjects studied alongside maths, although some Scottish universities may require a science subject.

Why is the UK a good choice for Mathematics?

  • Top Teaching Standards: The UK offers world-renowned teaching standards in STEM fields, including mathematics.
  • Globally Recognized Degrees: Students can earn globally recognized mathematics degrees in state-of-the-art UK universities.
  • Versatile Skills for Careers: Studying mathematics in the UK equips students with reasoning and problem-solving skills applicable to diverse careers worldwide.

Scholarships for studying Mathematics in UK

Various scholarship opportunities are available for students, including university-specific scholarships, prestigious options like the Chevening Scholarship, and Commonwealth Masters Scholarships for students from Commonwealth countries.

Career options after studying Mathematics in the UK

Mathematics graduates typically find opportunities in various industries, including business, commerce, and beyond, thanks to their strong problem-solving skills. Potential career paths for math graduates encompass fields like banking, actuarial sciences, finance, construction, engineering, accountancy, civil services, and computer science, among others.
The average annual salary for mathematicians in the United Kingdom according to Talent.com stands at £38,049, with entry-level positions starting at £30,000 per year and experienced professionals earning up to £65,000 per year.

Cost of studying STEM in UK for Indian Students


According to the British Council, the following is the average cost of study and course duration for STEM.

Living Expenses (Monthly):

  • London: £1,300 to £1,400
  • Rest of the UK: £900 to £1,300

Undergraduate Tuition Fees (International):

  • Range: £11,400 to £38,000
  • Average: Approximately £22,200 per year.
  • Fees for best STEM courses in UK will be higher

Undergraduate Degree Duration:

  • England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: Typically 3 years
  • Scotland: Typically 4 years

STEM masters courses in UK Tuition Fees (International):

  • Range: £9,000 to £30,000
  • Average: Approximately £17,109 per year

Postgraduate Degree Duration:

  • Many postgraduate courses can be completed in one year of full-time study.

Please note that tuition fees for STEM courses in UK for international students can vary based on the specific course and institution, so it’s essential to check the university or college’s website for up-to-date fee information. The student visa and health insurance costs will be over and above the mentioned costs.

Frequently asked questions


What is the best STEM degree in UK?

The best STEM degree in the UK can vary depending on individual interests and career goals. Some popular STEM fields include computer science, engineering, mathematics, and the sciences. It’s essential to choose a specialization that aligns with your passion and future aspirations while looking to pursue bachelor’s and master’s degrees.

Are STEM jobs in demand UK?

Yes, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs are in high demand in the UK. According to a survey, 66% of respondents expect STEM jobs to increase over the next decade. The UK government is actively investing in innovation and technology, making it a favourable environment for STEM professionals.

Can I get a job in UK after a STEM degree?

Yes, international students who complete STEM degrees in the UK can pursue job opportunities in the country. The UK offers a post-study work visa, allowing students to stay and work for up to two years after graduation. This provides a valuable opportunity to gain work experience and potentially secure employment in the UK.

Do STEM jobs pay more in the UK?

Yes, STEM jobs tend to offer competitive salaries in the UK. For instance, starting salaries in the UK tech sector are over 60% higher than the national average. Additionally, STEM professionals, including mathematicians and scientists, can earn attractive salaries.

How to apply to UK universities with TC Global?


TC Global is your trusted partner on the path to international education. With a wealth of experience and a global network, we provide expert guidance to students seeking to study abroad, ensuring they achieve their academic and career aspirations.

  • Initial Consultation: Start by scheduling an initial consultation with TC Global’s experienced counsellors. During this session, you’ll discuss your academic background, career goals, and preferences for studying in the UK and questions like what is a STEM degree, STEM courses in UK requirements, the best STEM courses in UK, highest paying STEM course in UK, how much do STEM graduates earn in the UK among others.
  • Course and University Selection: TC Global will provide guidance on selecting the right course and university based on your interests and qualifications. They will help you explore a wide range of options to ensure a perfect fit.
  • Document Preparation: TC Global will assist you in preparing your application documents. This includes academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and any required standardized test scores (like IELTS or TOEFL).
  • Application Submission: Once your application is ready, TC Global will submit it to your chosen UK universities. They will ensure that all deadlines are met and that your application is complete.

With TC Global’s expertise and support, you can streamline the application process and increase your chances of securing admission to a top UK university.

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Date added
25.01.2024

Filed under:

Global Ed

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