If you are looking to explore the best engineering courses, then here’s where you’ll find all the information.
What you need to know first, is that Engineering, in terms of a degree, is traditionally an umbrella term that consists of various kinds of degrees – Mechanical, Electrical to Chemical and Civil engineering. However, with the advancements in technology, there are now a lot more specializations in engineering – we’ll look at those today.
Engineers make up around 2% of any country’s population, and it is also one of the most opted degree courses after the completion of class 12th. In simple words, it’s a sought-after field and has great career prospects.
Very quickly, engineering is a field of study which uses scientific knowledge to design, manufacture, and maintain a particular system, architecture, and tools. Most fields in engineering are multidisciplinary, where many disciplines like physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology, and applied science come into play to form the idea.
Today the field of engineering has grown to be the controller of almost all the fields of studies, and the application of engineering is now used in medical technologies, industrial manufacturing, computer science, chemical engineering, rocketry, architecture, and even in the environment.
In terms of career prospects, as mentioned earlier, engineering is a field of study which has always provided a great opportunity for its graduates, especially in a few fields of engineering that are considered the future of the course.
According to a report published by Michigan Tech, the field of engineering is projected to have a growth of over 6% in the decade spanning 2020 to 2030. It also suggests that nearly 146,000 new jobs will be created in the US, and this will have a great impact on employment growth and the transformation of the world to a better future.
Careers in Engineering will always have great prospects since we live in an increasingly modernised world. The demand for good engineers will only grow. Also, career opportunities after studying engineering courses are not limited to one sector or area of work. With emerging fields like Robotics, Aeronautical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, and Nanotechnology coming into play, the scope and career opportunities in the field of engineering have seen steady growth.
The engineering industry is one of the most well-paid and rapidly growing industries in the world. Engineering graduates with top-notch educational qualifications, quality, and extensive knowledge get high-paying and highly rewarding careers in the industry as today, almost all the fields of engineering are high in demand.
The manufacturing industry employed more than 578,000 engineers in 2016 in the US, which is most of any industry. According to the data published by Payscale.com, the mean entry level salary of an engineer ranges between $60,000 and $90,000, depending on the specialisation. Currently, in the US alone, there are more than 2 million people working across all the fields of engineering.
Civil engineering tops the list with a prediction of more than 32,200 new jobs that will be created from 2016-2026, and there are currently 303,500 jobs in the Civil engineering field in the US. Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Petroleum Engineering are a few other top career opportunities while studying an engineering course.
Engineering streams like aerospace engineering, nuclear engineering, computer science and engineering software engineering, biotechnology engineering, electronics and communication engineering, marine engineering, machine learning, manufacturing engineering, artificial intelligence, production engineering, and agricultural engineering are said to be the main career-oriented engineering courses of the future, and these courses are always going to be in demand.
These engineering degrees are in high demand due to the less availability of graduates in these fields around the world, and companies, including start-ups, are always in search of the best of minds when it comes to engineering fields. So graduating and specializations in these fields of engineering will help the student to find the best career option in India as well as abroad.
If you would like to know which engineering courses are best in India, based on the career opportunities in the country and the median annual remuneration, then undoubtedly the answer will be Computer Science Engineering, automobile engineering, Electronics & Communications Engineering, and Information Technology Engineering.
Engineering is by far the most preferred and pursued course in India for higher studies. Pursuing engineering from one of the finest institutions in the country or abroad is the dream of a large category of students who complete their 12th grade. India is home to a few of the best engineering colleges like the IIT, NIT, BITs, VIT, and CET. Yet, at the same time due to the limited number of seats available in these universities, and high competition, engineering aspirants may prefer to pursue their educational journey in a global destination.
There are many factors that make the student compare between the colleges in India and abroad when it comes to pursuing engineering. From the quality of education to placement and budget to study and a lot of other things come into play when we look at universities abroad and the universities in India. So let us now look at the main reasons that make students decide on a particular university or country in the course of their educational journey in India or abroad.
Quality of education, infrastructure and facilities, research outputs, external funding, courses, course fees, reliable programs, practical training, career opportunities, placements, and course structure are a few important things that the students look for while selecting and deciding on the engineering college in India or abroad.
Both studying in India and in global ed destinations have their own pros and cons. First, let’s look at the pros of studying in India:
Now let’s take a look at the cons of studying engineering in India:
Now let’s take a look at the pros of studying engineering in a leading global ed destination abroad:
As we have listed out the pros of studying abroad, now let’s take a look at the major cons of studying abroad:
| Course Name | Best country to study | Best school | Fees |
| Nanotechnology | Singapore | Nanyang Technological University | 7850 SGD |
| Computer Science Engineering | United States | Carnegie Mellon University | $53,000 |
| Petroleum Engineering | United States | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $77,020 |
| Aeronautical Engineering | United States | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $ 57,590. |
| Environmental Engineering | United States | Stanford University | $78,218 |
Nanotechnology engineering is a popular branch of engineering that deals with the study of dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometres, especially the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules. This field of engineering uses nanomaterials to convert them into useful materials, devices, and structures. Nanotechnology engineering is a perfect career option for students who have a science background and a passion for experimenting and researching on the lines of the minutest molecules.
The student should be a master’s in subjects like physics, quantum physics, biology, maths, chemistry, and other fields of science to excel in this course.
Career options in this emerging futuristic field of study are not limited to one sector, but a graduate can find career options in the fields like pharma, electronic automotive, and also material science.
It is this field of science that works toward storing and altering things on the cellular level to create new tiny pieces of electronics and other useful things.
Graduates in Nanotechnology engineering can find career options in a lot of other fields of engineering. Applications Engineer, Director of Product Marketing, Director of research, Holography and optics technician, Manufacturing engineer, Market development manager, Mechanical engineer, and Optical assembly technician are a few popular career options that students can look for after graduating in nanotechnology engineering.
Top recruiters in the field of nanotechnology in India include companies like CSIR, DRDO, BARC, Tata, ISRO, BHEL, GE Engineering, Dr. Reddy’s Lab, and IISC.
What subjects do you study in this course?
Following are the major subjects of a B.tech course and M.tech course in nanoscience
Computer science engineering is a popular engineering course that deals with the design, implementation, and management of information in the field of hardware as well as software. These professionals develop new software and hardware based on the requirement of the company. We can’t think of a world without computers or software now, as all our day-to-day activities are largely dependent on software and hardware.
The industry saw sudden traction of growth in the last decade as the demand for computer science engineers was higher than ever before, mainly due to the blooming of start-ups. This resulted in the overall growth of the computer science discipline as well as the computer science engineering field.
A graduate in the field of computer science engineering will be a master of computation in the design of computational systems. A B. Tech graduate in computer science engineering or an M. Tech graduate will find great career opportunities, which are not limited to the IT industry, but also the electrical and electronics industry, software industry, and many other industries.
Also, this being an interdisciplinary field, there is great scope for research, as it aids various other fields of engineering. Some of the topics covered in this are: programming languages, program design, implementation, computation, etc. Moreover, after the introduction of AI and robotics, this field has grown further and will continue to see exponential growth.
This field of study has always offered the best career pathways, as multinational companies are always on the lookout for the best minds and graduates in this field. Companies like Microsoft, Amazon, LinkedIn, IBM, TCS, Adobe, NXP Technologies, HCL, Google, Apple, Facebook and Samsung are some of the large companies that hire computer science and engineering professionals.
Following are the major subjects of a B. Tech course and M.Tech course in computer science engineering:
Following are the eligibility criteria to enroll in the computer science engineering program in the top global ed destinations:
Energy plays a vital role in our day-to-day activities; we can’t think of a world without cars or airplanes, for that matter. An engineering course in petroleum engineering will focus on topics like thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, transport phenomena, and material properties. Petroleum engineering is the degree that fuels the world, as almost all industries are dependent on this one particular field of study. This is an interdisciplinary field of study that largely depends on fields like physics, chemistry, mathematics, and even geology.
The program provides the students with all the necessary skills to design and analyse the welling techniques, welling systems, drilling processes, and equipment and optimise resource management. This field of engineering also overlaps with many other fields of engineering, such as chemical engineering, environmental engineering, reservoir engineering, mechanical engineering, and also civil engineering.
This field of study can be considered as a combination of innovation, expansion, and mainly exploration. Petroleum engineering is also concerned with the activities related to the production and usage of hydrocarbons like crude oil or natural gas. This is a field that is advanced from mining engineering and geology, and this field of engineering is also directly linked to geoscience. Petroleum engineering develops innovative equipment to extract natural resources like oil and gas, and they also develop wants to inject water and chemicals into oil reserves.
Following are the major recruiting companies in the field of petroleum engineering, Cairn Energy India, Oil and Natural Gas, Amazon, Reliance Industries, Schlumberger, First Student Shell, ExxonMobil.
Following are the major subjects of a B.tech course and M.tech course in petroleum engineering :
Aeronautical engineering is a branch of engineering that has always been the dream course of a large number of students. The basic function of this field is to design airplanes and their mechanism. This is a field that moves towards efficient ways of building airplanes and cost-efficient transportation and also a field that plays a very important and vital role in the progress around the world. The basic job in this field involved diverse aircraft and propulsion systems and inventing cost efficiency in developing mechanisms.
This is also one of the highest-paid engineering professions around the world. There are many opportunities in both private as well as government sectors in this field, and all the jobs are well remunerated as well as prestigious.
An aeronautical engineering degree will help the graduate get a job in the field of the aviation industry, defence sector as well as civil aviation. The career pathway of Aeronautical engineering does not end with building space crafts or air crafts; they can also take up jobs in the field of mechanical engineering, design engineering, aircraft production, and also aerospace designing.
Following are the top recruiters in the field of aeronautical engineering, Airbus, Lockheed Martin, United Technologies, and Boeing.
Following are the major subjects of a B.tech course and M.tech course in aeronautical engineering :
Environmental engineering is one of the most popular and trending fields of engineering, which is known as the field that works towards bettering our future. This field of engineering deals with the application of science and technology to protect and safeguard our environment. With massive degradation of the environment in our day-to-day lives, this particular field is considered the one that can work towards the betterment of our ecosystem.
They apply scientific knowledge to tackle issues of water pollution, global warming, climate change, hazardous waste, and many other environmental concerns. A graduate in this particular field will use various scientific mechanisms to find solutions for all the environmental concerns that we are facing in our lives.
Protecting our ecology and working towards the betterment of it is considered to be the need of the hour, and that is why is particular field of engineering has become really popular.
A graduate will also work towards the preservation of energy by using all the interdisciplinary principles of chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics. This will be one of the most futuristic and rewarding careers in the field of engineering, as the end goal will be to find solutions for all the complex problems faced in our ecosystem and environment.
This is an interdisciplinary field that will involve areas of study like chemistry, biology, ecology, geology, hydraulics, hydrology, microbiology, and mathematics.
Following are the top recruiters in the field of environmental engineering, Tata Consultancy Services, Larsen & Toubro, HCL Technologies, The Coca-Cola Company, Environmental Resources Management, and Tata Steel.
Following are the major subjects of a B.tech course and M.tech course in environmental engineering:
While the above gives you an idea of the best engineering courses, it is also important to look into where your interests lie and how you want to build your career track. For instance, to keep up with the growing needs of the world population, the infrastructure or civil engineering field is always on the lookout for professionals who can optimise space. Biomedical engineering is also on the rise with technology playing increasingly larger roles when it comes to diagnosis and treatment. Be in marine engineering, robotics or AI engineering, you can also look for niche specialisations, which is one of the biggest advantages of studying engineering abroad.
You may also want to explore engineering country-wise, as per your preference. If you are looking to study engineering in the UK, for instance, then you should do a deep dive into the universities there and understand if that’s the right fit for you.
Now that we have discussed the best engineering courses, here’s a look at how you can apply seamlessly to these courses. Applying for the best courses is literally a touch away with the T.C. Global web application or mobile app.
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