Rooted in the basic curriculum of a “well-rounded education” modelled after the late Greco-Roman heritage, “liberal arts” refers to a degree that is obtained by the rigorous studying of humanities, arts, social and natural sciences.
Modern-day Liberal Arts degrees have retained the ethos of the Greek module which championed seven arts that were the prerequisite to being an informed, functional member of the society. They split these subjects into two parts – the trivium (grammar, logic, and rhetoric) and the quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy).
This idea of an interdisciplinary education inspired Prussian philosopher Friedrich Humboldt who championed liberalism in public education. As the middle class began to expand in the 19th century, Humboldt realized the importance of developing general education in a way that would emphasize the individual possibility of a student, instead of drilling traditional ideas that led to stagnation. This model was later adopted by the American education system at large.
Promoting integration of the arts and sciences with research would lead students to achieve transferable skills, general learning, and cultural knowledge that impact contemporary issues. The essence of Liberal Arts lies in its capacity to be flexible, and students are thus able to customize the areas they want to focus on, and the skills they want to develop. Out of the hundreds of dedicated liberal arts colleges in the USA, most allow students to choose their major which lets students specialize in their desired fields.
Most colleges offer Humanities (art, literature, philosophy, linguistics, etc.), Social Sciences (economics, history, psychology, law, sociology, political science, etc.), Natural Sciences (biology, chemistry, physics, etc.), and Formal Sciences (mathematics, logic, statistics, etc.). It is common for liberal arts degrees in the US to be earned over four years of full-time study, which allows students adequate time to dabble with a vast array of subjects before zeroing in on one. The most popular subjects related to Liberal Arts include – History, Psychology, Statistics, Anthropology, Biology, Literature, Theology, Fine Arts, Journalism, and Communication.
The classes at liberal arts colleges provide a huge benefit. Rather than massive lecture halls, students are more likely to find themselves in small, interactive, low student-faculty ratio environments. A small class size enables deeper connections mentorship from the faculty which might be amiss at larger institutions with a larger volume of students.
This allows for extensive networking and perhaps this is why Liberal arts colleges have some of the very best job placement rates. Graduates are usually armed with the skills that organizations value most – critical thinking, communication, and the ability to view ideas from multiple perspectives.
A few examples of career opportunities are:
Within the STEM field, scientists hope to ‘humanize’ their technology, not only to make them user-friendly but to ensure better communication with customers. Their ability to think critically, adapt quickly, and solve problems lets Liberal Arts students discover a niche in STEM and business fields where strategy or relationship-driven work seems to suit them well. Liberal Arts also provides students an excellent foundation in law, business, and other various fields.
Even though Liberal Arts education is the most popular in America, there are several institutions all around the world that have adopted this holistic approach to learning.
America – Sarah Lawrence College, Bryn Mawr College, Claremont McKenna College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College, Swarthmore College amongst many others are examples of institutes specializing in Liberal Arts.
United Kingdom – University of Birmingham, Durham University, King’s College London, University of Bristol are few universities that offer a bachelor’s in Liberal Arts.
Canada – Centennial College, Douglas College, and University of Fraser Valley amongst others.
Asia – Yale-NUS in Singapore, Seoul National University in South Korea, University of Tokyo in Japan, Ashoka University in India are a few examples.
Europe – Amsterdam University College, The American University of Paris, and John Cabot in Rome are there.
Applying to a liberal arts college is similar to any other university. Liberal arts colleges provide generous financial aid and scholarships which are available based on both merit and need. The requirement criteria vary but are mostly limited to suitable grades in English Proficiency tests of IELTS or TOEFL, a desirable GPA, high school (or undergraduate) diploma, and motivation letter. Some colleges might ask for extended essays and recommendation letters, but usually, these are the key requirements.
Liberal Arts is more valid now than ever since adaptability is the crux of our changing global market. Skills such as problem-solving, project management, critical thinking, and teamwork, that students learn can be readily applied to different industries, including communications, legal, hospitality, education, sales, and management.
Due to the broad nature of this degree and the soft skills it teaches students, it leads to some lucrative job options. Some of the most successful entrepreneurs who graduated from a Liberal Arts background, such as Howard Schultz (Starbucks CEO), Richard Plepler (HBO CEO), and Susan Wojcicki (YouTube CEO), are all who utilized their education across disciplines.
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