The world has always been divided between the haves and the have-nots. In the twenty-first century, with the digital revolution, this gap has also turned digital.
Table of contents:
The digital divide, very quickly, is the term used to describe the uneven distribution of information and communication technologies in society. It is caused by one of two things: either lack of access or lack of knowledge to use technology. It also includes a lack of access to reliable network and internet connections. With increasing dependence on tech, the divide keeps widening, preventing some communities from keeping up with the rest of the world.
Share of population using the Internet in the World
Source: Our World in Data, 2018
This is a particularly important conversation to have, as most of our professional and personal lives became online since early 2020. Health, education, finance, fashion, you name any sector, it has been reshaped by advancements in Artificial Intelligence. This makes the digital gap that much more dangerous, directly leading to more hierarchies and stratifications in the world.
Typically, digital divides are attributed to developing or least developed nations. This is not entirely true. Yes, they are more vulnerable due to the lack of infrastructure but it is a problem that is widespread. However, according to the World Economic Forum, about 6% of the American population has no high-speed connection. That amounts to almost 21 million people. In Australia, the metric is at 13%. Europe appears to be faring well in this regard.
It has always been a topic of debate in the US, for instance. President Biden’s American Jobs Plan, at its core, is a plan to invest $65 billion to bridge the gaps that exist in the digital infrastructure of the nation. A study conducted at Stanford showed that the factors that contributed to the divide were age, income, race, and geography (urban vs rural). As these social factors feed into the digital divide, it exacerbates systemic injustices that continue to benefit only the privileged. Nearly 12 million children in the US did not have access or were under-connected as schools went online, of which over 40% were from Black, Latino and Indigenous communities.
If this is the scenario in the First World, we can infer how much direr the situation is in the rest of the world. According to UNESCO, only 47% of households in developing nations and 19% in the least developed countries are connected to the internet.
In a data-driven world, it is important to quantify the digital divide, rather than talk about it in theoretical or ideological terms. The Network Readiness Index (NRI) is a measure of the digital transformation of a country. Of the top ten nations with the highest NRI, 8 are from Europe. In a list of 134 countries, India is in the 88th position, according to 2020 statistics. You can check NRI 2020 for the complete list of countries and their rankings.
At the policy level,
UNICEF has launched a project called Giga with the aim of connecting every school to the internet.
Europe has been able to get ahead of this curve thanks to its Digital Agenda for Europe (2010) and the Digital Single Market (adopted in 2015 by the European Union). Emphasizing on funding, regulations, and mobilising stakeholders in the IT sector, these policy decisions have been able to bridge the gap quite successfully.
In the US, Biden’s government is pushing for a bill that will allow increased investment in the IT and Communication sector. The National Urban League is now working on the Lewis Latimer Plan for Digital Equity and Inclusion and has four key goals:
At the individual level…
If you are wondering “What can I do about it?”, here is how you can help.
Technology has seeped into the very core of our society. And contrary to common belief, tech is not “neutral” and “same for all”. Your access and familiarity with it come from a position of privilege. With a gap that is allowed to stagnate or expand, you are looking at an entire generation of learners losing out on their education, people losing out on access to telehealth, and being erased from being fully contributing members to the national and global economy. It also has a direct impact on employment opportunities and therefore social mobility.
Internet, from being a luxury, has now become a necessity. There are organizations advocating for it as a basic human right. With universal access, opportunities abound, giving everyone equal access to live and function as global citizens. Bridging digital divides is getting one step closer to building an inclusive world.
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Terms of Use | August 24 2021
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The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd
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Privacy Policy | September 6, 2021
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Web browser cookies may store info such as your IP address or other identifiers, your browser type, and info about the content you view and interact with on digital services. By storing this info, web browser cookies can remember your preferences and settings for online services and analyze how you use them.
Along with cookies, we also use tracking technologies that are very similar. Our Site may contain small transparent image files or lines of code that record how you interact with them. These include "web beacons," "scripts," "tracking URLs," or "software development kits" (known as SDKs):
Web beacons have a lot of different names. They might also be known as web bugs, tracking bugs, tags, web tags, page tags, tracking pixels, pixel tags, 1x1 GIFs, or clear GIFs. In short, these beacons are a tiny graphic image of just one pixel that can be delivered to your device as part of a web page request, in an app, an advertisement, or an HTML email message. They can be used to retrieve info from your device, such as your device type, operating system, IP address, and the time of your visit. They are also used to serve and read cookies in your browser or to trigger the placement of a cookie.
Scripts are small computer programs embedded within our web pages that give those pages a wide variety of extra functionality. Scripts make it possible for the website to function properly. For example, scripts power certain security features and enable basic interactive features on our website. Scripts can also be used for analytical or advertising purposes. For example, a script can collect info about how you use our website, such as which pages you visit or what you search for.
Tracking URLs are links with a unique identifier in them. These are used to track which website brought you to the Site. An example woold be if you clicked from a social media page, search engine, or one of our affiliate partners' websites.
Software Development Kits (SDKs) are part of our apps' source code. Unlike browser cookies, SDK data is stored in the app storage. They're used to analyze how the apps are being used or to send personalized push notifications. To do this, they record unique identifiers associated with your device, like your device ID, IP address, in-app activity, and network location.
All these tracking technologies are referred to as "cookies" here in this Cookie Statement.
However, no Personal Information identifying the user is collected nor any data capture mechanisms are employed. The user may change browser settings to accept or reject cookies on personal preference. You have the ability to accept or decline cookies. Most web browsers automatically accept cookies, but you can usually modify the browser setting to decline cookies if you so prefer. If you choose to decline cookies, you may not be able to sign in or use other interactive features of the Site that may depend on cookies. If you choose to accept cookies, you also have the ability to later delete cookies that you have accepted. If you choose to delete cookies, any settings and preferences controlled by those cookies, including advertising preferences, will be deleted and may need to be recreated. We process and keep all data for our own use and, if you wish to opt-out from tracking by TC Global you can do so at hello@thechoprasglobal.com
TC Global may also process any Personal Information or Usage Information collected from you for legitimate commercial purposes including to provide you with the requisite information requested. A list of uses of the Personal Information and Usage Information collected is provided at Section 3 of this Policy (Use of Information Collected).
TC Global implements appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk of our processing of information about individuals such as (i) only sharing and providing access to your information to the minimum extent necessary, subject to confidentiality restrictions where appropriate, and on an anonymised basis wherever possible; (ii) using secure servers to store your information; (iii) verifying the identity of any individual who requests access to information prior to granting them access to information; and (iv) using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) software or other similar encryption technologies to encrypt any payment transactions you make on or via our Site.
Any user who has submitted Personal Information on the Site has the right to (i) access, correct, delete such Personal Information subject to us successfolly verifying your identity; (ii) object to us processing your Personal Information on legitimate grounds; (iii) to withdraw your consent to our use of your information at any time where we rely on your consent to use or process that information; (iv) opting out of receiving any promotional or marketing material by clicking on the "Unsubscribe" button or by sending an email to [hello@thechoprasglobal.com]. Please note that if you withdraw your consent, this will not affect the lawfolness of our use and processing of your information on the basis of your consent before the point in time when you withdraw your consent; (v) right to have the Personal Information transferred to another data controller; and (vi) lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particolar in the jurisdiction of your habitual residence, place of work or of an alleged infringement of any applicable data protection laws. Any request received by us by the user in relation to the aforesaid shall be acknowledged by us within seventy-two (72) business hours.
TC Global does not share any Personal Information with any third party without your consent, except when directed by the law. TC Global can use this data to verify user identity in line with engagement initiated by the user. We will communicate with you using the contact information provided by you in order to respond to any queries that you may have and to provide any information that you may request regarding the services provided through the Site. We may communicate with you either by written, physical communication, email, telephone, SMS or via notifications on your mobile device. We may also send strictly service-related announcements to you periodically and when it is necessary to do so. For instance, if our services are temporarily suspended for maintenance, we might send you an email, text message, flash notification or telephone call. If you do not wish to receive such alerts, you have the option to unsubscribe from such emails or opt out by sending an email to hello@thechoprasglobal.com.
We may use Personal Information or Usage Information collected through the Site in the following ways:
We may share non-Personal Information, such as aggregated user statistics and log data, with our business partners for industry analysis, demographic profiling, to deliver targeted advertising about other products or services, or for other business purposes. This information is solely used to analyze company Site and understand usage statistics, as mentioned above, is anonymous. The company may share this data with its business partners on anonymous basis. We do not sell, share, rent or trade the information we have collected about you, including Personal Information, other than as disclosed within this Privacy Policy or at the time you provide your information. We do not share your Personal Information with third parties for those third parties' direct marketing purposes unless you consent to such sharing at the time you provide your Personal Information.
We cooperate with government and law enforcement officials and private parties to enforce and comply with the law. Thus, we may access, use, store, transfer and disclose your information (including Personal Information), including disclosure to third parties such as government or law enforcement officials or private parties as we reasonably determine is necessary and appropriate: (i) to satisfy any applicable law, regolation, governmental requests or legal process; (ii) to protect the safety, rights, property or security of TC Global, our services, the Site or any third party; (iii) to protect the safety of the public for any reason; (iv) to detect, prevent or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; and /or (v) to prevent or stop any activity we consider to be, or to pose a risk of being, an illegal, unethical, or legally actionable activity. Such disclosures may be carried out without notice to you.
We may share your information, including your Personal Information and Usage Information with our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates for internal reasons. We also reserve the right to disclose and transfer all such information: (i) to a subsequent owner, co-owner or operator of the Site or applicable database; or (ii) in connection with a corporate merger, consolidation, restructuring, the sale of substantially all of our membership interests and/or assets or other corporate change, including, during the course of any due diligence process. You will be notified via email and/or a prominent notice on our Site of any change in ownership or uses of your personal information, as well as any choices you may have regarding your personal information. We will endeavor that the transferee who is the recipient of Personal Information and Usage Information commits to privacy measures which are substantially similar to the measures under this privacy policy.
We do not include or offer third party products or services on our Site.
Your information may be stored and processed in Singapore or any other country in which TC Global or its subsidiaries, affiliates or service providers maintain facilities. TC Global may transfer information that we collect about you, including Personal Information, to affiliated entities, or to other third parties across borders and from your country or jurisdiction to other countries or jurisdictions around the world. These countries may have data protection laws that are different to the laws of your country and, in some cases, may not be as protective. We have taken appropriate safeguards to require that your information will remain protected in accordance with this Privacy Policy by entering into requisite agreements with the concerned transferees.
Your information will be retained with TC Global as long as it is needed by TC Global to provide services to you. If you wish to cancel your account or request that TC Global no longer uses your information to provide services, you may contact TC Global at hello@tcglobal.com.. TC Global will promptly delete the information as requested. TC Global will retain and use your information as necessary to comply with its legal obligations, resolve disputes, and enforce its agreements or for other business purposes. When TC Global has no ongoing legitimate business need to process your information, we will either delete or anonymize it.
In case on any queries on this privacy policy, please contact us at hello@thechoprasglobal.com. TC Global reserves the right to update or modify any part of this policy or make any changes without prior notice to the user. The user is advised to check this page periodically to stay abreast of any policy changes by us.
You are responsible for maintaining the accuracy of the information you submit to us, such as your contact information provided as part of account registration. If your Personal Information changes, or if you no longer desire to access the Site, you may correct, delete inaccuracies, or amend information by contacting us through hello@tcglobal.com and we will respond within 72 hours of receipt of communication.
You have the right to request that we rectify or delete the personal data or restrict the processing of your personal data, if you think they are inaccurate. Furthermore, you have the right to object against the processing based on our legitimate interests as a legal basis. We are required to assess and act on your request. Additionally, you also have the right to data portability if it shoold become relevant. You have a right to lodge a complaint with your local supervisory authority.
[You may also cancel or modify your communications that you have elected to receive from the Site by logging into your user account and changing your communication preferences.
If you wish to cancel your account or request that we no longer use your information to provide you details with respect to our services and the Site, please write to us at hello@tcglobal.com.
If you wish to opt out of receiving non-essential communications such as promotional and marketing-related information regarding the Site and our services, please send TC Global an email at hello@tcglobal.com.
From time to time, we may update this Privacy Policy to reflect changes to our information practices. Any changes will be effective immediately upon the posting of the revised Privacy Policy on the Site. If we make any material changes, we will notify you by email (sent to the e-mail address specified in your account) or by means of a notice on the Site prior to the change becoming effective. We encourage you to periodically review this page for the latest information on our privacy practices.
If you have any questions or concerns about this Privacy Policy, please feel free to contact us by writing to us at hello@thechoprasglobal.com or using the details provided on our 'Contact Us' page. We will use reasonable efforts to respond promptly to requests, questions or concerns you may have regarding our use of personal information about you. Except where required by law, TC Global cannot ensure a response to questions or comments regarding topics unrelated to this policy or Company's privacy practices.
By consenting to the terms under this Privacy Policy, you are expressly granting TC Global the right to collect, share, transfer, store, retain, disseminate or use the Personal Information/Usage Information collected by TC Global from your usage of the Site in accordance with the terms of the Privacy Policy. You may, at any time, withdraw consent for the collection or processing of Personal Information/Usage Information by sending an email to hello@tcglobal.com. TC Global, shall within 72 hours delete or anonymize the data collected from you.
If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, please contact us:
By email: hello@thechoprasglobal.com
In the event of any grievances, user can contact the grievance officer at zishans@thechoprasglobal.com or write to us at the following address:
Zishan Siddiqui
Grievance Officer
The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd
No. 3 Shenton Way
#10-05/06, Shenton House
Singapore, 068805
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